If the result was not read even to check for obvious boilerplate GPT markers, then we can't expect anything else in them was. That means anything else, numbers, interpretation, conclusion was potentially never checked.
The authors use fraud in a specific sense here: "using ChatGPT fraudulently or undeclared" where they proved that the produced text was included without proper review. They also never accused those papers of misinformation, so they don't need to show evidence of that.
The authors use fraud in a specific sense here: "using ChatGPT fraudulently or undeclared" where they proved that the produced text was included without proper review. They also never accused those papers of misinformation, so they don't need to show evidence of that.