But also US/USSR competition for tech and military dominance.

Existential threats are a hell of a drug.

As are the private profits generated by the supposed goals.

I can't read the article due to a paywall, but I assume it talks about Jules Verne etc.? I really hope they also included Herge's "Tintin - From the Earth to the Moon" (and "Explorers on the Moon"). I remember reading that as a kid which triggered my whole fascination with the US/Soviet space program.

I believe it was written in the early 50's but still had the concept of a nuclear powered rocket, and a moon rover vehicle etc.

I don't think Tintin was mentioned, but you're right, it was written in the early 50's!

Clear your cookies for the NYT and you'll likely be able to access the article.