Imagine if human beings could be vulnerable to such attacks. Someone sends you a video link, you watch it, you see weird shapes appearing and disappearing for a few minutes, then the next thing you know, you wake up in a bathtub full of ice-cubes with one of your kidneys stolen.

Sounds like you'd enjoy https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/BLIT_(short_story)

Also Snowcrash https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow_Crash

Also this

https://youtu.be/Wm8ZoVQ_OJo

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McCollough_effect

Another fun one is the Lexicon by Max Barry, except it exploits the auditory language processing.

https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/16158596-lexicon

If you're into movies with zombies, pontypool is a fun watch: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontypool_(film)

And this Fringe episode: https://fringe.fandom.com/wiki/Green,_Green,_Green,_Red

this is more or less how the TV show Chuck works, except in generally a positive capacity.